The abbreviation of Iraq is the Republic of Iraq (ROI). The Republic of Iraq was established in 1958 following the overthrow of the monarchy and it is a parliamentary democracy. The executive branch is headed by a President, who is elected by popular vote and has the power to appoint the Prime Minister. The legislative branch consists of a unicameral Council of Representatives, which is responsible for passing laws and overseeing government activities. The Iraqi legal system is based on Islamic law and its constitution provides for basic human rights such as freedom of speech and assembly. The economy of the ROI is heavily reliant on oil exports, which account for over 90% of total exports. It also has substantial agricultural resources such as wheat, barley, cotton, dates, vegetables and fruits. Despite its abundant natural resources, Iraq’s economy has been weakened by years of conflict and civil war. As a result, poverty levels remain high with around 20% of people living below the poverty line in 2020. The culture in Iraq is rich and diverse with influences from Mesopotamian civilizations as well as Persian, Kurdish, Arab and Turkic cultures. Iraqis are known for their hospitality towards visitors from around the world and their cuisine consists mainly of rice-based dishes accompanied by lamb or chicken. See a2zdirectory for Iraq Old History. The major newspapers in Iraq are Al-Mada, Azzaman and Al-Sabah. Al-Mada is an Arabic language daily newspaper founded in 2007 which focuses on national news with an emphasis on politics, economics, culture and social issues. It also covers international news from around the world. Azzaman is another major newspaper in Iraq that was founded in 2003. It covers national news as well as international news from around the world with a special emphasis on investigative journalism. Al-Sabah is an English-language daily newspaper founded in 2004 which covers local news from Iraq as well as regional news from the Middle East and beyond. Finally, Iraqi News Online is an online newspaper that covers local news from Iraq as well as regional news from the Middle East and beyond. Check simplyyellowpages for other media in the country of Iraq.