The abbreviation for Poland is PL. The “P” stands for Polska, which is the Polish word for “Poland”, and the “L” stands for Rzeczpospolita Polska, which translates to “Republic of Poland”. Poland is a country located in Central Europe, bordered by Germany to the west, Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Belarus and Ukraine to the east and Lithuania and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the north. It has a population of over 38 million people and covers an area of 312,679 square kilometers (120,726 sq mi). Poland has a long history dating back to the 10th century when it was first established as a unified state. It was one of Europe’s most powerful states until its partitions in 1772-1795 when it was divided between Prussia, Russia and Austria-Hungary. After WWI it regained its independence in 1918 and became a republic with Józef Piłsudski as its first president. During WWII it was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1939-1945 and was then taken over by Soviet forces after the war ended. In 1989 it regained full independence after peaceful democratic revolutions swept across Eastern Europe known as the “Velvet Revolution”. Today Poland is a thriving democracy with a growing economy that has experienced rapid growth since joining the European Union in 2004. Its capital city of Warsaw is an international business hub with numerous companies headquartered there while Krakow is one of Europe’s most beautiful cities with stunning architecture from centuries past mixed with modern amenities today. The country also boasts some stunning natural landscapes such as Tatra Mountains National Park or Masurian Lake District as well as vibrant cities like Wroclaw or Gdansk on its Baltic Coastline. See agooddir for Poland Modern History. Poland has a long and vibrant history of newspaper publishing that dates back to the 16th century. Today, there are more than 100 newspapers published in Poland, with many of them having a nationwide circulation. The Polish press is mainly divided into three categories; national newspapers, regional newspapers and local newspapers. The largest and most widely read newspaper in Poland is Gazeta Wyborcza which was founded in 1989 and is published by Agora SA. This daily newspaper has a circulation of over 300,000 copies daily and covers national news as well as international news from sources such as Reuters, Associated Press and Agence France-Presse. It also features articles on business, politics, culture, entertainment and sports written by an experienced team of journalists. Rzeczpospolita is another major Polish newspaper that was founded in 1920 and is one of the oldest papers still being published today in the country. This newspaper focuses on politics and economics topics with an emphasis on providing readers with quality journalism that focuses on accuracy rather than sensationalism or biasness towards certain topics or opinions. It also covers international news from sources such as Reuters, Associated Press and Agence France-Presse. Dziennik Gazeta Prawna is another major newspaper which was founded in 1990 as a legal supplement to Rzeczpospolita but grew to become one of the leading newspapers in Poland with a circulation of over 250,000 copies daily. This paper focuses mainly on legal matters but also covers economic issues, business news and other topics such as culture, entertainment and sports from sources such as Reuters, Associated Press and Agence France-Presse. Other major Polish newspapers include Fakt which was founded in 1996 by German media company Axel Springer AG; Gazeta Polska which was founded in 1945; Dziennik Polski which was founded in 1876; Super Express which was founded in 1992; Przegląd Sportowy which was founded in 1927; Nasz Dziennik which was founded in 1946; Życie Warszawy which was founded in 1945; Kurier Poranny which was founded in 1991; Trybuna Śląska which was established back 1907; Głos Wielkopolski established back 1848 among many other smaller publications throughout the country. Check simplyyellowpages for other media in the country of Poland.