The abbreviation for Portugal is PT. The “P” stands for Portugal and the “T” stands for República Portuguesa, which translates to “Portuguese Republic”. Portugal is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It has a population of over 10 million people and covers an area of 92,212 square kilometers (35,572 sq mi). Portugal has a long and rich history. It was founded in 1139 by Afonso Henriques, who declared himself the first King of Portugal. During the 15th and 16th centuries, it was one of Europe’s great powers with an expansive empire that included Brazil, India and parts of Africa. In 1910 it became a republic after overthrowing its monarchy but then suffered through several decades of dictatorship under António de Oliveira Salazar until 1974 when a democratic revolution swept through the country known as the “Carnation Revolution”. Today Portugal is a thriving democracy with a diversified economy centered around technology, tourism and agriculture. Its capital city Lisbon is home to many world-renowned landmarks such as Jeronimos Monastery or Belem Tower while its second largest city Porto is known for its port wine industry and stunning architecture. The country also boasts some stunning natural landscapes such as Douro Valley or Azores islands as well as vibrant cities like Coimbra or Faro on its southern coast. See agooddir for Portugal Modern History. Portugal is home to a diverse range of newspapers, with the biggest and most widely read being the Correio da Manhã. This newspaper was founded in 1871 and is published by Cofina Media, making it one of the oldest newspapers in Portugal. It has a circulation of over 200,000 copies daily and covers national news as well as international news from sources such as Reuters, Associated Press and Agence France-Presse. This newspaper focuses on politics and economics topics with an emphasis on providing readers with quality journalism that focuses on accuracy rather than sensationalism or biasness towards certain topics or opinions. Público is another major Portuguese newspaper that was founded in 1988 by the Pinto Ferreira family. It has a circulation of around 60,000 copies daily and covers news from all over Portugal as well as international news from sources such as Reuters, Associated Press and Agence France-Presse. It also features articles on business, politics, culture, entertainment and sports written by an experienced team of journalists. Jornal de Notícias is another major Portuguese newspaper that was founded in 1864 making it one of the oldest papers still being published today in the country. This newspaper has a circulation of over 50,000 copies daily and focuses mainly on politics but also covers economic issues, business news and other topics such as culture, entertainment and sports from sources such as Reuters, Associated Press and Agence France-Presse. Other major Portuguese newspapers include Expresso which was founded in 1973; Diário de Notícias which was established back 1864; 24 Horas which was founded in 1999; A Bola which was established back 1924; Sábado which was established back 1992; Visão which was founded in 1986; Record which was founded in 1934 among many other smaller publications throughout the country. Check simplyyellowpages for other media in the country of Portugal.